PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS FOR TEACHING THE ABAI STUDIES

Abstract

The article shows that Abai Kunanbayev's concept of “Integrated Human - harmony of mind, heart and strength” - is of great importance in ensuring the spiritual, intellectual and moral development of students in the modern education system. The educational potential of the ideas of morality, justice, education, and the desire to work in the poet's work is analyzed in accordance with the tasks of modern education, and their role in the learning process is determined. The philosophical and ethical content of Abai's heritage is aimed at expanding students' worldviews, developing critical and creative thinking. "Kara sozderi" and poetry are not only the basis of Kazakh culture, but also have a special significance as a means of education that meets modern world requirements. Abai, promoting justice, moral values and a culture of work, also contributes to solving the problems of modern society. The study showed that group work, dialogue learning, multimedia tools and creative tasks increase students' interest in the lesson. These methods allow for a deep understanding of philosophical and moral concepts and their application in everyday life. Also, in the course of teaching Abai's works, specific pedagogical strategies aimed at the spiritual development of the individual were proposed. The article argues that Abai's philosophy is an effective tool for harmonizing national and universal ideas. It has been proven that the principle " If you love science – study and work hard " motivates students to pursue science, research and creativity. Abai views nature from a philosophical point of view, emphasizing the importance of justice, kindness and compassion in solving environmental and social problems. The idea of "respect for the Earth" is considered the basis of modern environmental education and upbringing.