PRECISION AGRICULTURE AS A PROMISING DIRECTION OF CROP PRODUCTION IN THE NORTH OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

The article runs about the research carried out from 2018 to 2020. on the basis of the production and demonstration landfill of LLP "SHOS "Zarechnoye" on a demonstration site of 3800 hectares, work was done on the introduction and evaluation of the effectiveness of such elements of the precision farming system as parallel driving, differentiated application of fertilizers and protective equipment, yield mapping and others.
Theimplementation of each element of the precision farming system makes it possible to realize a more economical use of the resources involved in the agricultural production: labor, equipment and materials. The economic efficiency of the introduced elements of precision farmingis based on it. Modern analytical and technological equipment was used. The analysis and generalization of the results of scientific and practical research was carried out. The effectiveness of the use of precision farming elements in the practice of farming has been confirmed.
Savings of 7% of glyphosate were achieved due to the differentiated application and the absence of overspending of the working fluid.
According to the analysis of the data obtained on the site without fertilization, the average yield was 14.1 c /ha, and on the version with introducing 29 kg / ha in the physical weight of ammophos – 22.5 c /ha.
Consequently, the increase from the application of fertilizers amounted to 8.4 c/ha.
Key words: precision agriculture, remote sensing of the Earth, satellite image, differentiated application, mineral fertilizer, contamination.