APPRAISAL OF THE ROLE OF VETERINARY AND SANITARY CONTROL IN CHRONIC INFECTIONS

Abstract

This article presents statistical data on the sanitary slaughter of infected animals that reacted for brucellosis, campylobacteriosis and leukosis, as well as on the allergy test for tuberculosis. Analysis of the monitoring showed that the slaughter of animals infected with brucellosis accounted for 84,6% of the total number of animals - 13,0 thousand; there were also cases of slaughter of leptospirosis (2 animals) and campylobacteriosis (11 animals). Among diseases of viral etiology the cattle breeding damage is caused by cattle leucosis; only in 2021 672 head of cattle were subjected to slaughter. A comparative analysis was made between the incidence of brucellosis and tuberculosis in animals and infection of people with these diseases. Infections of zoonotic etiology were recorded among the population, in particular, brucellosis of people is registered annually. For the period 2018-2021, the infection rate of brucellosis among the population was 79 people, which was 3.3% of the total number of cases.