IMPROVEMENT OF POTATO CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

The article discusses the potential for improving potato farming techniques in the northern region of Kazakhstan. It emphasizes the need to adapt farming methods to local climate conditions. As part of this study, nine Chinese potato varieties were tested to determine their suitability for the region. The study also explores the benefits of high-yield and stress-resistant varieties to increase production, improve product quality, and lower costs. These efforts contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture and food security in the region. According to data from 2024, Kazakhstan's potato harvest totaled approximately 310,000 tons, with the northern regions experiencing similar production levels despite challenging weather conditions, such as floods and prolonged rain at the end of August.. However, the total yield in the northern regions of Kazakhstan was at the level of 200-250 quintals per hectare, which is a good result for the area.

The yield from the experimental potato plot was 395.7 quintals per hectare, an excellent indicator. The average number of tubers per plant was 7, and the average weight of each tuber was 1,142 kilograms. These numbers significantly exceed the average for the region and demonstrate the potential of Chinese potato varieties in northern Kazakhstan. These results emphasize the importance of choosing the right variety and using modern farming techniques for potato production.