YIELD AND FEATURES DETERMINING PRODUCT QUALITY IN SAMPLES OF ALFALFA COLLECTION

Authors

  • Kenebaev Amankeldi Turgambekovich LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding"
  • Yerzhanova Sakysh Tanirbergenovna LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding"
  • Yesimbekova Minura Akhmetovna LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding"
  • Abaev Serik Sarybaevich LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52269/22266070_2023_1_132

Keywords:

alfalfa, gene pool, bushiness, green mass, leafiness

Abstract

The research was carried out in order to identify collection samples of alfalfa (M. sativa) and variable (M. sativa x M. varia), promising for breeding in the south-east of Kazakhstan. Sowing was carried out in the spring of 2019, by a coverless method, calculations for 2019-2021. The material for the study was 134 varieties of various ecological and geographical origin, the standard is the local variety Semirechenskaya local. As a result of the study of genotypes, samples of alfalfa (M. sativa) showed good bushiness: (k-14) from the USA, (k-5677) Italy, (k-315) France, (k-5677) Italy, (k-5677) Italy, k-267) Uzbekistan, more than the standard for three years on average by 11-12 pieces. Whereas in alfalfa the following samples distinguished themselves: (k-39932) from Canada, (k-26713) Ukraine, (k-47492) Kazakhstan, (k-23206) Ukraine (k-34627) Kazakhstan, these samples exceeded the standard by an average of 3 – 5 pieces.

In terms of foliage in alfalfa, the highest indicators were in samples: (k-45479) from Russia and (k-5677) Italy, as well as in alfalfa variables (k-31885) Russia, (k-33299) Canada, (k-39932) Canada, (k-61324) Kazakhstan. In both species of alfalfa, leafiness varied within 51.0 – 52.3%, the excess over the standard was 23.2-36.5%.

Author Biographies

  • Kenebaev Amankeldi Turgambekovich , LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding"

    Master of agricultural sciences, scientific employee of the laboratory of fodder cultures

  • Yerzhanova Sakysh Tanirbergenovna, LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding"

    Candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor, leading researcher of the laboratory of fodder cultures

     
  • Yesimbekova Minura Akhmetovna, LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding"

    Doctor of biological sciences, head of the field culture gene pool laboratory

  • Abaev Serik Sarybaevich, LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding"

    Candidate of agricultural sciences, head of the laboratory of fodder crops

Additional Files

Published

2024-01-05

Issue

No. 1 (2023): 3i: intellect, idea, innovation - интеллект, идея, инновация

Section

Agricultural sciences