INTRODUCTION OF PRECISION FARMING TECHNOLOGY IN THE NPC "EURASIA FARM INNOVATIONS" LLP

Abstract

In 2023, work was carried out on the introduction of precision farming technology in the fields of the Eurasia Farm Innovations Research and Production Center with an area of 11 thousand hectares. In this article, as an example, the research conducted on field No. 97 will be used. In the fields to assess the initial state of soils before sowing, the main elements of mineral nutrition were determined using the agrochemical express analysis of soils by the Stenon Farm Lab device: the content of mineral nitrogen (Nmin) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3), mobile phosphorus (P2 O5), the content of organic matter in the 0-20 cm layer, the pH of the soil solution. According to the content of mobile phosphorus in the soil, it is worth noting that only 8% of the plots of field No. 97 had an average level of security (P2O5), the remaining 92% had a low level of security. According to the content of organic matter, the soils had a low and medium degree of security (2-6%). All soil samples had a medium-alkaline soil solution reaction (7.3-8.5). According to the agrochemical survey, the dose of ammophos 40-121 kg/ha was calculated, task maps for differentiated fertilization in the autumn period were compiled. Digital maps have been created using the StarFire 6000 satellite receiver and Operation Centre John Deere, as well as with the help of UAVs and the Taranis platform, field littering maps have been created.